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ਭੌਤਿਕੀ ਸਥਿਰਾਂਕ
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ਪਲੈਂਕ ਦਾ ਸਥਿਰਾਂਕ
:
{\displaystyle \displaystyle :}
h
{\displaystyle \displaystyle h}
=
6.62606957
×
10
−
34
J
s
{\displaystyle \displaystyle =6.62606957\times 10^{-34}\,{\rm {J\,s}}}
ਘਟਾਇਆ ਹੋਇਆ ਪਲੈਂਕ ਦਾ ਸਥਿਰਾਂਕ
:
{\displaystyle \displaystyle :}
ℏ
{\displaystyle \displaystyle \hbar }
=
1.05457173
×
10
−
34
J
s
{\displaystyle \displaystyle =1.05457173\times 10^{-34}\,{\rm {J\,s}}}
ਇਲੈਕਟ੍ਰੌਨ ਪੁੰਜ
:
{\displaystyle \displaystyle :}
m
e
{\displaystyle \displaystyle m_{e}}
=
9.10938291
×
10
−
31
k
g
{\displaystyle \displaystyle =9.10938291\times 10^{-31}\,{\rm {kg}}}
ਇਲੈਕਟ੍ਰੌਨ ਚਾਰਜ (ਮਾਤਰਾ)
:
{\displaystyle \displaystyle :}
e
{\displaystyle \displaystyle e}
=
1.60217657
×
10
−
19
C
{\displaystyle \displaystyle =1.60217657\times 10^{-19}\,{\rm {C}}}
ਪ੍ਰੋਟੌਨ ਪੁੰਜ
:
{\displaystyle \displaystyle :}
m
p
{\displaystyle \displaystyle m_{p}}
=
1.67262178
×
10
−
27
k
g
{\displaystyle \displaystyle =1.67262178\times 10^{-27}\,{\rm {kg}}}
ਫਰੀ ਸਪੇਸ ਦੀ ਪ੍ਰਮਿਟੀਵਿਟੀ
:
{\displaystyle \displaystyle :}
ϵ
0
{\displaystyle \displaystyle \epsilon _{0}}
=
8.85418782
×
10
−
12
F
m
−
1
{\displaystyle \displaystyle =8.85418782\times 10^{-12}\,{\rm {F}}\,{\rm {m}}^{\,-1}}
ਫਰੀ ਸਪੇਸ ਦੀ ਪਰਮੇਬਿਲਟੀ
:
{\displaystyle \displaystyle :}
μ
0
{\displaystyle \displaystyle \mu _{0}}
=
4
π
×
10
−
7
H
m
−
1
{\displaystyle \displaystyle =4\pi \times 10^{-7}\,{\rm {H}}\,{\rm {m}}^{\,-1}}
ਵੈਕੱਮ ਵਿੱਚ ਪ੍ਰਕਾਸ਼ ਦੀ ਸਪੀਡ
:
{\displaystyle \displaystyle :}
c
{\displaystyle \displaystyle c}
=
2.99792458
×
10
8
m
s
−
1
{\displaystyle \displaystyle =2.99792458\times 10^{\,8}\,{\rm {m\,s}}^{-1}}
ਫਾਈਨ ਸਟ੍ਰਕਚਰ ਸਥਿਰਾਂਕ
:
{\displaystyle \displaystyle :}
α
{\displaystyle \displaystyle \alpha }
=
e
2
4
π
ϵ
0
ℏ
c
=
1
137.035999
{\displaystyle \displaystyle ={\frac {e^{\,2}}{4\pi \,\epsilon _{0}\,\hbar \,c}}={\frac {1}{137.035999}}}
ਬੋਹਰ ਰੇਡੀਅਸ
:
{\displaystyle \displaystyle :}
a
0
{\displaystyle \displaystyle a_{0}}
=
ℏ
α
m
e
c
=
5.2917721092
×
10
−
11
m
{\displaystyle \displaystyle ={\frac {\hbar }{\alpha \,m_{e}\,c}}=5.2917721092\times 10^{-11}\,{\rm {m}}}
ਹਾਈਡ੍ਰੋਜਨ ਅਧਾਰ-ਅਵਸਥਾ ਊਰਜਾ
:
{\displaystyle \displaystyle :}
E
0
{\displaystyle \displaystyle E_{0}}
=
−
1
2
α
2
m
e
c
2
=
−
13.6057
e
V
{\displaystyle \displaystyle =-{\frac {1}{2}}\,\alpha ^{\,2}\,m_{e}\,c^{\,2}=-13.6057\,{\rm {eV}}}
ਬੋਹਰ ਮੈਗਨੇਟ੍ਰੌਨ
:
{\displaystyle \displaystyle :}
μ
B
{\displaystyle \displaystyle \mu _{B}}
=
e
ℏ
2
m
e
=
9.27400968
×
10
−
24
J
T
−
1
{\displaystyle \displaystyle ={\frac {e\,\hbar }{2\,m_{e}}}=9.27400968\times 10^{-24}\,{\rm {J\,T}}^{\,-1}}
ਨਿਊਕਲੀਅਰ ਮੈਗਨੇਟ੍ਰੌਨ
:
{\displaystyle \displaystyle :}
μ
N
{\displaystyle \displaystyle \mu _{N}}
=
e
ℏ
2
m
p
=
5.05078324
×
10
−
27
J
T
−
1
{\displaystyle \displaystyle ={\frac {e\,\hbar }{2\,m_{p}}}=5.05078324\times 10^{-27}\,{\rm {J\,T}}^{\,-1}}
ਕਲਾਸੀਕਲ ਇਲੈਕਟ੍ਰੌਨ ਰੇਡੀਅਸ
:
{\displaystyle \displaystyle :}
r
e
{\displaystyle \displaystyle r_{e}}
=
e
2
4
π
ϵ
0
m
e
c
2
=
2.8179403267
×
10
−
15
m
{\displaystyle \displaystyle ={\frac {e^{\,2}}{4\pi \,\epsilon _{0}\,m_{e}\,c^{\,2}}}=2.8179403267\times 10^{-15}\,{\rm {m}}}
ਮੋਲਰ ਆਦਰਸ਼ ਗੈਸ
:
{\displaystyle \displaystyle :}
R
{\displaystyle \displaystyle R}
=
8.3144621
J
K
−
1
{\displaystyle \displaystyle =8.3144621\,{\rm {J\,K}}^{\,-1}}
ਬੋਲਟਜ਼ਮਾੱਨ ਸਥਿਰਾਂਕ
:
{\displaystyle \displaystyle :}
k
B
{\displaystyle \displaystyle k_{B}}
=
1.3806488
×
10
−
23
J
K
−
1
{\displaystyle \displaystyle =1.3806488\times {10}^{-23}\,{\rm {J\,K}}^{\,-1}}